cyclone Australian Severe Weather

The Cyclone Archive

An immersive study in atmospheric power. Explore Australia's most significant tropical cyclones — their science, their impact, and the communities they reshaped.

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6

Events Archived

295+

Peak km/h

112y

Span Covered

Cat 5

Peak Severity

Select a Storm

Australian Cyclone Events

Six defining moments in Australian meteorological history. Each event reshaped how the nation understands, prepares for, and responds to tropical cyclones.

Cyclone Tracy destruction — Darwin suburbs flattened
Cat 4 · Tropical 1974

Darwin, Northern Territory

Cyclone Tracy

Christmas 1974. A Category 4 cyclone erased 90% of Darwin's homes in a single night, triggering Australia's largest peacetime evacuation.

Peak Winds

217 km/h

Fatalities

66

Damage

$800M

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Cyclone Larry satellite view — massive Category 5 spiral
Cat 5 · Tropical 2006

Innisfail, Far North Queensland

Cyclone Larry

March 2006. One of the most intense cyclones to strike Australia's mainland — with zero fatalities. A remarkable story of preparation and community resilience.

Peak Winds

240 km/h

Fatalities

0

Damage

$1.5B

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Cyclone Althea
Cat 4 · Tropical 1971

Townsville, Queensland

Cyclone Althea

Christmas Eve 1971. A catastrophic storm that drove major reforms in Australian building codes and structural standards.

Peak Winds

196 km/h

Fatalities

3

Damage

3.3k Homes

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Cyclone George
Cat 5 · Tropical 2007

Port Hedland, WA

Cyclone George

March 2007. The storm that hit Australia's iron heart, sending a two-week tremor through the global economy.

Peak Winds

295 km/h

Fatalities

3

Damage

$2.9B

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Cyclone Mahina
Cat 5 · Tropical 1899

Bathurst Bay, QLD

Cyclone Mahina

March 1899. The deadliest cyclone in Australian history. A 13-metre storm surge annihilated the local pearling fleet.

Record Surge

13 m

Fatalities

307+

Damage

100+ Vessels

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Cyclone Yasi
Cat 5 · Tropical 2011

Mission Beach, QLD

Cyclone Yasi

February 2011. A massive system that triggered Australia's largest peacetime evacuation and heavily impacted the Wet Tropics.

Peak Winds

285 km/h

Fatalities

1

Damage

$3.6B

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About This Archive

Understanding Cyclones Through Evidence

This archive was created to explore six of Australia's most significant tropical cyclone events through primary sources, meteorological records, survivor accounts, and press coverage.

Each section is designed as a deep-dive into one event — comparing the human and environmental impacts across different eras of emergency management in Australia.

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Primary Sources

Archival newspaper front pages, Bureau of Meteorology records, and survivor testimonies from each event.

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Meteorological Data

Authentic storm track maps, intensity profiles, and rainfall distribution charts from BOM and NASA.

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Human Impact

Exploring what cyclones reveal about infrastructure, community, resilience, and the limits of warning systems.